> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://developer.uphold.com/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Create user

> Create a new user.

export const RestEndpointSubjects = ({subjects = []}) => {
  const subjectToIconMap = {
    'client': 'browser',
    'user:individual': 'user',
    'user:business': 'briefcase'
  };
  if (subjects.length === 0) {
    return null;
  }
  return <>
      {subjects.map(subject => <a key={subject} href="/rest-apis/authentication#subjects" className="border-0 opacity-85 hover:opacity-100 transition-opacity">
          <Badge stroke size="lg" icon={subjectToIconMap[subject]} color="gray" className="mr-1">
            {subject}
          </Badge>
        </a>)}
    </>;
};

<RestEndpointSubjects subjects={["client"]} />

**Create user** registers a new user with their identity and compliance information.

Users must read and agree with the [general Terms of Service](../terms-of-service/introduction#general-terms) associated with their country of residence, and you must provide it in the `termsOfService` field of the request.

You can optionally include custom [entity metadata](../../entity-metadata) in the `metadata` field to store your own business data (e.g., external IDs, settings, tracking parameters). If not provided during creation, you can add it later using [Set metadata](../metadata/set-metadata) endpoint.

<Tip>The `X-Uphold-User-Ip` [user context](../../headers#user-context) header is **mandatory** to record the user's IP when accepting the Terms of Service.</Tip>


## OpenAPI

````yaml _media/specs/core-openapi.mintlify.json post /core/users
openapi: 3.1.0
info:
  version: 0.1.0
  title: Core API
  description: >-
    The Core API provides essential building blocks that empower businesses to
    embed financial services into their applications.
  contact:
    name: Uphold API Team
    email: developers@uphold.com
    url: https://developer.uphold.com
servers:
  - url: https://api.enterprise.sandbox.uphold.com
    description: Sandbox
  - url: https://api.enterprise.uphold.com
    description: Production
security:
  - OAuth2: []
tags:
  - name: Authentication
    description: Authentication.
  - name: Countries
    description: Countries.
  - name: Users
    description: Users.
  - name: KYC
    description: Individual User's KYC.
  - name: KYB
    description: Business User's KYB.
  - name: Capabilities
    description: User capabilities.
  - name: Terms of service
    description: User terms of service.
  - name: Files
    description: Files.
  - name: Assets
    description: Assets, networks and rails.
  - name: Accounts
    description: Accounts.
  - name: External accounts
    description: External accounts.
  - name: Transactions
    description: Transactions.
  - name: Portfolio
    description: Portfolio.
  - name: Statements
    description: Statements.
  - name: Metadata
    description: Metadata.
  - name: Webhooks
    description: Webhooks.
paths:
  /core/users:
    post:
      tags:
        - Users
      summary: Create user
      description: Create a new user.
      operationId: core.create-user
      requestBody:
        $ref: '#/components/requestBodies/create-user-request-body'
      responses:
        '201':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/create-user-response'
        '409':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/create-user-conflict-response'
      security:
        - OAuth2:
            - core.users:create
components:
  requestBodies:
    create-user-request-body:
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            type: object
            properties:
              type:
                description: The type of the user.
                type: string
                default: individual
            discriminator:
              propertyName: type
              mapping:
                individual:
                  $ref: '#/components/schemas/create-user-type-individual'
                business:
                  $ref: '#/components/schemas/create-user-type-business'
            oneOf:
              - $ref: '#/components/schemas/create-user-type-individual'
                title: Individual
              - $ref: '#/components/schemas/create-user-type-business'
                title: Business
            required:
              - type
          examples:
            Create Individual User:
              value:
                type: individual
                email: john.doe@uphold.com
                termsOfService: general-gb-fca
                country: GB
                subdivision: GB-MAN
                citizenshipCountry: GB
                metadata:
                  externalId: 123
            Create Business User:
              value:
                type: business
                email: acme-corp@uphold.com
                termsOfService: general-gb-fca
                country: GB
                subdivision: GB-MAN
                legalEntityType: private-limited-company
                metadata:
                  externalId: 123
  responses:
    create-user-response:
      description: User created.
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            type: object
            properties:
              user:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/user'
              errors:
                description: >-
                  Additional contextual errors that occurred while processing
                  the request.
                type: object
                properties:
                  metadata:
                    allOf:
                      - $ref: '#/components/schemas/error'
                      - description: Error related to metadata processing.
            required:
              - user
          examples:
            Individual User Created:
              value:
                user:
                  id: cd21b26d-35d2-408a-9201-b8fdbef7a604
                  type: individual
                  email: john.doe@uphold.com
                  citizenshipCountry: GB
                  address:
                    country: GB
                    subdivision: GB-MAN
                  createdAt: '2024-03-13T20:20:39.000Z'
                  updatedAt: '2024-03-13T20:20:39.000Z'
            Business User Created:
              value:
                user:
                  id: 4237b7f2-4658-4183-ab56-b2fc4ecd7b7f
                  type: business
                  email: acme-corp@uphold.com
                  address:
                    country: GB
                    subdivision: GB-MAN
                  createdAt: '2024-03-13T20:20:39.000Z'
                  updatedAt: '2024-03-13T20:20:39.000Z'
            User Created With Metadata Error:
              value:
                user:
                  id: cd21b26d-35d2-408a-9201-b8fdbef7a604
                  type: individual
                  email: john.doe@uphold.com
                  citizenshipCountry: GB
                  address:
                    country: GB
                    subdivision: GB-MAN
                  createdAt: '2024-03-13T20:20:39.000Z'
                  updatedAt: '2024-03-13T20:20:39.000Z'
                errors:
                  metadata:
                    code: content_too_large
                    message: >-
                      The entity metadata size is greater than maximum size
                      limit
                    details:
                      threshold:
                        unit: characters
                        limit: 1024
      headers:
        x-uphold-request-id:
          description: >-
            A unique identifier for the request that can be shared with Uphold
            for troubleshooting purposes.
          required: true
          schema:
            type: string
            format: uuid
          examples:
            Request ID:
              value: 9092ee4d-f0fb-42e9-8787-b668dbcec531
    create-user-conflict-response:
      description: Business logic error.
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/error'
          examples:
            Citizenship Country Not Supported:
              value:
                code: country_not_supported
                message: The country is not supported
                details:
                  context: body
                  property: citizenshipCountry
            Country Not Supported:
              value:
                code: country_not_supported
                message: The country is not supported
                details:
                  context: body
                  property: country
            Email Incorrect or Disallowed:
              value:
                code: email_incorrect_or_disallowed
                message: The email is incorrect or disallowed
            Email Already Exists:
              value:
                code: email_already_exists
                message: The provided email is already in use by another user
            Invalid Partner Onboarded At:
              value:
                code: date_invalid
                message: The date must be in the past
                details:
                  context: body
                  property: partnerOnboardedAt
                  rule: difference-greater-than-threshold
                  threshold:
                    limit: 0
            Missing User Context:
              value:
                code: operation_not_allowed
                message: Request not allowed due to missing user context
                details:
                  reasons:
                    - missing-user-ip-header
            Subdivision Not Supported:
              value:
                code: subdivision_not_supported
                message: The subdivision is not supported
                details:
                  context: body
                  property: subdivision
            Subdivision Required For Country:
              value:
                code: subdivision_required
                message: The subdivision is required for the selected country
                details:
                  context: body
                  property: subdivision
            Terms Of Service Mismatch:
              value:
                code: terms_of_service_mismatch
                message: >-
                  The terms of service passed in the request does not match the
                  one that should have been accepted
      headers:
        x-uphold-request-id:
          description: >-
            A unique identifier for the request that can be shared with Uphold
            for troubleshooting purposes.
          required: true
          schema:
            type: string
            format: uuid
          examples:
            Request ID:
              value: 9092ee4d-f0fb-42e9-8787-b668dbcec531
  schemas:
    create-user-type-individual:
      type: object
      properties:
        type:
          description: The type of the user.
          type: string
          enum:
            - individual
        email:
          description: The email address.
          type: string
          format: email
          maxLength: 254
        country:
          allOf:
            - $ref: '#/components/schemas/country-code-for-request'
            - description: The country of residency.
        subdivision:
          allOf:
            - $ref: '#/components/schemas/subdivision-code-for-request'
            - description: The subdivision of residency.
        citizenshipCountry:
          allOf:
            - $ref: '#/components/schemas/country-code-for-request'
            - description: The citizenship country.
        termsOfService:
          allOf:
            - $ref: '#/components/schemas/terms-of-service-code-general'
            - description: The general terms of service the user agreed to.
        partnerOnboardedAt:
          description: The date and time when the user was onboarded by the partner.
          type: string
          format: date-time
          deprecated: true
      required:
        - type
        - email
        - country
        - citizenshipCountry
        - termsOfService
    create-user-type-business:
      type: object
      properties:
        type:
          description: The type of the user.
          type: string
          enum:
            - business
        email:
          description: The email address.
          type: string
          format: email
          maxLength: 255
        country:
          allOf:
            - $ref: '#/components/schemas/country-code-for-request'
            - description: The country of residency.
        subdivision:
          allOf:
            - $ref: '#/components/schemas/subdivision-code-for-request'
            - description: The subdivision of residency.
        legalEntityType:
          type: string
          description: Business legal form/classification
          enum:
            - government-entity
            - non-profit
            - partnership
            - private-limited-company
            - public-company
            - sole-proprietor
        termsOfService:
          allOf:
            - $ref: '#/components/schemas/terms-of-service-code-general'
            - description: The general terms of service the user agreed to.
        partnerOnboardedAt:
          description: The date and time when the user was onboarded by the partner.
          type: string
          format: date-time
          deprecated: true
      required:
        - type
        - email
        - country
        - legalEntityType
        - termsOfService
    user:
      type: object
      discriminator:
        propertyName: type
        mapping:
          individual:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/user-type-individual'
          business:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/user-type-business'
      oneOf:
        - $ref: '#/components/schemas/user-type-individual'
          title: Individual
        - $ref: '#/components/schemas/user-type-business'
          title: Business
    error:
      description: The error information.
      type: object
      properties:
        code:
          description: >-
            A short string with a brief explanation about the error code
            reported.
          type: string
        message:
          description: A human-readable message providing more details about the error.
          type: string
        details:
          description: Additional information about the error reported.
          type: object
          additionalProperties: true
      required:
        - code
        - message
    country-code-for-request:
      type: string
      pattern: ^[A-Z]{2}$
    subdivision-code-for-request:
      type: string
      pattern: ^[A-Z]{2}-[A-Z0-9]{1,3}$
    terms-of-service-code-general:
      type: string
      enum:
        - general-us-hq
        - general-gb-fca
        - general-pt-bop
        - general-lt-fcs
        - general-bs-scb
    user-type-individual:
      type: object
      properties:
        id:
          description: The id of the user.
          type: string
          format: uuid
        type:
          description: The type of the user.
          type: string
          enum:
            - individual
        email:
          description: The email address.
          type: string
          format: email
        fullName:
          description: The full legal name.
          type: string
        birthdate:
          description: The date of birth.
          type: string
        citizenshipCountry:
          description: The citizenship country.
          type: string
        address:
          allOf:
            - $ref: '#/components/schemas/address'
            - type: object
              required:
                - country
        partnerOnboardedAt:
          description: The date and time when the user was onboarded by the partner.
          type: string
          format: date-time
          deprecated: true
        createdAt:
          description: The time at which the user was created.
          type: string
          format: date-time
        updatedAt:
          description: The time at which the user was last updated.
          type: string
          format: date-time
      required:
        - id
        - type
        - email
        - citizenshipCountry
        - address
        - createdAt
        - updatedAt
    user-type-business:
      type: object
      properties:
        id:
          description: The id of the user.
          type: string
          format: uuid
        type:
          description: The type of the user.
          type: string
          enum:
            - business
        name:
          description: The legal name of the business.
          type: string
        email:
          description: The email address.
          type: string
          format: email
        address:
          allOf:
            - $ref: '#/components/schemas/address'
            - type: object
              required:
                - country
        partnerOnboardedAt:
          description: The date and time when the user was onboarded by the partner.
          type: string
          format: date-time
          deprecated: true
        createdAt:
          description: The time at which the user was created.
          type: string
          format: date-time
        updatedAt:
          description: The time at which the user was last updated.
          type: string
          format: date-time
      required:
        - id
        - type
        - email
        - createdAt
        - updatedAt
    address:
      description: The address information.
      type: object
      properties:
        country:
          description: The country of the address.
          type: string
        subdivision:
          description: The subdivision of the address.
          type: string
        city:
          description: The city of the address.
          type: string
        line1:
          description: The first line of the address.
          type: string
        line2:
          description: The second line of the address.
          type: string
        postalCode:
          description: The postal code of the address.
          type: string
  securitySchemes:
    OAuth2:
      type: oauth2
      description: OAuth 2.0 authentication.
      flows:
        clientCredentials:
          tokenUrl: /core/oauth2/token
          scopes:
            core.users:act-on-behalf-of: Grants access to act on behalf of a user
            core.users:create: Grants access to create users
            core.users:read: Grants access to view users
            core.users:delete: Grants access to delete users
            core.users.metadata:read: Grants access to view user metadata
            core.users.metadata:write: Grants access to modify user metadata
            core.kyc:read: Grants access to view KYC processes
            core.kyc.profile:update: Grants access to update profile KYC process
            core.kyc.address:update: Grants access to update address KYC process
            core.kyc.email:update: Grants access to update email KYC process
            core.kyc.phone:update: Grants access to update phone KYC process
            core.kyc.identity:update: Grants access to update identity KYC process
            core.kyc.proof-of-address:update: Grants access to update proof-of-address KYC process
            core.kyc.customer-due-diligence:update: Grants access to update customer due diligence KYC process
            core.kyc.enhanced-due-diligence:update: Grants access to update enhanced due diligence KYC process
            core.kyc.crypto-risk-assessment:update: Grants access to update crypto risk assessment KYC process
            core.kyc.self-categorization-statement:update: Grants access to update self-categorization statement KYC process
            core.kyc.tax-details:update: Grants access to update tax details KYC process
            core.capabilities:read: Grants access to view user capabilities
            core.terms-of-service:read: Grants access to view terms of service
            core.terms-of-service:accept: Grants access to accept terms of service
            core.files:create: Grants access to create files
            core.files:read: Grants access to view files
            core.files.metadata:read: Grants access to view files metadata
            core.files.metadata:write: Grants access to modify files metadata
            core.accounts:create: Grants access to create accounts
            core.accounts:read: Grants access to view accounts
            core.accounts:update: Grants access to update accounts
            core.accounts:archive: Grants access to archive accounts
            core.accounts:deposit-method: >-
              Grants access to deposit method needed for depositing into
              accounts
            core.accounts:use-test-helpers: Grants access to test helpers of accounts
            core.accounts.metadata:read: Grants access to view accounts metadata
            core.accounts.metadata:write: Grants access to modify accounts metadata
            core.assets:use-test-helpers: Grants access to test helpers of assets
            core.external-accounts:create: Grants access to create external accounts
            core.external-accounts:read: Grants access to view external accounts
            core.external-accounts:update: Grants access to update external accounts
            core.external-accounts:delete: Grants access to delete external accounts
            core.external-accounts.metadata:read: Grants access to view external accounts metadata
            core.external-accounts.metadata:write: Grants access to modify external accounts metadata
            core.transactions:create: Grants access to commit quotes
            core.transactions:read: Grants access to view transactions
            core.transactions.metadata:read: Grants access to view transactions metadata
            core.transactions.metadata:write: Grants access to modify transactions metadata
            core.transactions.requests-for-information:read: Grants access to view transactions requests for information
            core.transactions.requests-for-information:update: Grants access to update transactions requests for information
            core.portfolio:read: >-
              Grants access to view portfolio overview, performance, and
              historical balance
            core.statements:read: Grants access to read statements
            core.webhooks:management-link: Grants access to create webhook management links

````